{"id":30920,"date":"2022-02-21T15:50:21","date_gmt":"2022-02-21T20:50:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mdcthereporter.com\/staging\/8357\/?p=30920"},"modified":"2022-03-25T12:48:52","modified_gmt":"2022-03-25T16:48:52","slug":"addiction-a-public-health-issue-that-is-criminally-neglected","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mdcthereporter.com\/staging\/8357\/addiction-a-public-health-issue-that-is-criminally-neglected\/","title":{"rendered":"Addiction\u2014A Public Health Issue That Is Criminally Neglected"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Imagine having a disease in your country that kills <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/nchs\/pressroom\/nchs_press_releases\/2021\/20211117.htm\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">100,000 people<\/span><\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> be dismissed as a moral failure of its victims. Imagine not only neglecting this disease but actively criminalizing it and making recovery harder.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">That is the reality of substance use disorder. A situation that is not being treated as the public health crisis that it is.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Substance use disorder is a disease. It\u2019s included as a mental illness in the <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, the official classification of mental health disorders by the American Psychiatric Association. It also has known <\/span><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\"><a style=\"color: #3366ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/nida.nih.gov\/publications\/drugs-brains-behavior-science-addiction\/drugs-brain\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">physiological causes<\/span><\/a><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> that perpetuate substance abuse.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When you consume drugs, they act as stronger versions of your neural chemicals called neurotransmitters. This exaggerated effect is what leads to feelings of pleasure. The downside is that our body compensates for this drug use by producing less of the natural chemicals.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Once the chemical balance has been disturbed drugs become addictive. Without rehabilitation, individuals will continue consuming drugs, causing them to develop tolerance and be prone to an overdose. <\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_30922\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-30922\" style=\"width: 500px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-30922\" src=\"https:\/\/mdcthereporter.com\/staging\/8357\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Drug-Addiction_web-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"drugs\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mdcthereporter.com\/staging\/8357\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Drug-Addiction_web-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/mdcthereporter.com\/staging\/8357\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Drug-Addiction_web-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/mdcthereporter.com\/staging\/8357\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Drug-Addiction_web-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/mdcthereporter.com\/staging\/8357\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Drug-Addiction_web.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-30922\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">JESSICA SOTO \/ THE REPORTER<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Some argue addiction is merely one\u2019s responsibility. I have two responses to this.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">First, our actions only partially determine an outcome. Second, we do not have the same level of judgment for type 2 diabetes and high blood pressure patients even though their actions led in part to their sickness.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Some people have a <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/healthyyouth\/substance-use\/index.htm\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">genetic predisposition<\/span><\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to addiction. Others develop their addiction due to the overprescription of painkillers by their doctors. A <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/english.umd.edu\/research-innovation\/journals\/interpolations\/fall-2019\/doctors-opioid-epidemics-biggest-contributor\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">study<\/span><\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> found that doctors routinely gave patients dosages that surpass the CDC\u2019s cautionary amount for increasing <a href=\"https:\/\/mdcthereporter.com\/staging\/8357\/the-opioid-epidemic-s-importance-shouldnt-be-undermined\/\"><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">opioid<\/span><\/a> addiction risk by twofold.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Anyone suffering from substance use disorder deserves care and rehabilitation assistance from their community. It\u2019s as simple as caring for the broken leg of a teenager even if the injury was caused by an irresponsible action. We all deserve care.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We must also drop the unjustifiable criminalization of substance consumption.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We can\u2019t use paternalistic rationale by saying that we are protecting people from themselves. This view infringes on people\u2019s freedom while being incongruent with other aspects of our society. If we were to criminalize things that harm us, we need to ban alcohol, cigarettes, fast food and a myriad of other things. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We also can\u2019t use the excuse that it is \u201charmful to others.\u201d We do not ban alcohol even though in some circumstances it can lead to harm. We criminalize certain actions in certain contexts. Even other mental illnesses such as schizophrenia might lead to violent behavior, but we do not criminalize the disease. We offer help.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The War on Drugs has not been good for public health. Instead, it has fueled and <\/span><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\"><a style=\"color: #3366ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5501419\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">reinforced racial hierarchies<\/span><\/a><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Even though African-Americans are no more likely to use illicit drugs than White Americans, they are 6-10 times more likely to be incarcerated for drug offenses.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Black and brown communities have received a punitive approach toward substance use, with harsher legal sentences for drugs consumed in black communities than those consumed in white communities.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It wasn\u2019t until the 1990s and 2000s that substance abuse began to be considered a public health issue rather than a criminal and moral one. Why? Because the media reported the opioid crisis as an issue predominantly present in suburban and rural white populations.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The pretense that substance abuse was a moral failing of the unruly Black community was shattered.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Substance use disorder affects us all. The consequences can be devastating for families and communities when no support is offered due to stigma and cruel criminalization.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Imagine having a disease in your country that kills 100,000 people be dismissed as a moral failure of its victims. Imagine not only neglecting this disease but actively criminalizing it and making recovery harder. That is the reality of substance use disorder. A situation that is not being treated as the public health crisis that [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13482579,"featured_media":30921,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"nf_dc_page":"","tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[1419,2146,3245],"class_list":{"0":"post-30920","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-forum","8":"tag-drug-addiction","9":"tag-drugs","10":"tag-substance-abuse"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Addiction\u2014A Public Health Issue That Is Criminally Neglected<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The only way to properly treat addiction is to reduce the stigma associated with it and end the criminalization of substance abuse.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" 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